Laparoscopic Gallbladder Stone Surgery (Cholecystectomy)
Expert laparoscopic cholecystectomy at SlimGutt Clinic by Dr. Md. Umar — minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic gallstones and gallbladder disease with faster recovery and minimal scarring.
What is Laparoscopic Gallbladder Stone Surgery?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder — most commonly performed to treat symptomatic gallstones, recurrent biliary colic, cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation), or complicated biliary disease. It uses small keyhole incisions, a camera (laparoscope), and specialized instruments for precise, safe removal.
Common Symptoms that Indicate Treatment
- Sudden, severe pain in the right upper abdomen or center of the abdomen
- Pain radiating to the back or right shoulder
- Nausea, vomiting, or indigestion after fatty meals
- Fever, jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes) — may indicate complication
How the Procedure Works
- Preoperative evaluation: Blood tests, ultrasound (or MRCP/CT if needed), medical optimization and anesthesia review.
- Anesthesia: Procedure is performed under general anesthesia.
- Keyhole access: Four small incisions (5–12 mm) are made in the abdomen for the laparoscope and instruments.
- Removal: The gallbladder is carefully dissected and removed through one of the small incisions.
- Closure: Incisions are closed with absorbable sutures or skin glue; most patients have minimal scarring.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Approach
- Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
- Less postoperative pain compared to open surgery
- Shorter hospital stay — often day-care or 24 hours observation
- Faster return to normal activities
- Lower wound infection and hernia risk
Recovery & Aftercare
Typical recovery is rapid. Most patients are ambulatory within hours and resume light activities within a few days. Full recovery and return to normal work may take 1–2 weeks depending on job demands. Post-op advice includes gradual diet progression, wound care, and avoiding heavy lifting for 2–4 weeks.
Risks & When to Seek Help
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe but, like any surgery, carries risks: bleeding, infection, bile leak, injury to the bile duct, or need to convert to open surgery. Seek immediate care for severe abdominal pain, high fever, persistent vomiting, jaundice, or wound problems.
Preparing for Surgery
- Pre-op tests (bloods, ECG, imaging)
- Fasting from midnight before surgery (or per anesthetist instructions)
- Discuss current medications (anticoagulants, diabetes meds)
- Arrange transport home and short rest period